Basics: Avoiding Bad Routes

Another day, and another person has been led into harm’s way by their GPS.  The story is continuously repeating itself in the news – a person sets up a street routing GPS and follows it’s directions, even if that route is not the best idea. While map errors do occur, particularly in the more remote parts of Canada, often the GPS is doing exactly what it has been told to do.

When you ask your GPS to find a route to a destination, it does not know what the best route to take is. Typically the GPS units are set for “Fastest Route” or “Shortest Distance”.  Quite literally, that is how the GPS will pick roads to get you there – all it is concerned with is the road segment length and the speed limits set on those roads. It does not know that a logging road is impassible by a two wheel drive family sedan in the middle of winter. It doesn’t know what the ferry schedules are, or that the ferry is closed until ice-out.

Now, the easy way to avoid this problem is to instruct your GPS that you’d rather it avoid certain situations. Modern GPS units have all kinds of crazy cool route avoidance features but I’m going to concentrate here on the simple route avoidances that should be in just about every GPS.

To avoid logging roads in the winter, you can disable “Unpaved Roads”. While this will remove most of the problem spots, you still need to pay attention to where you are driving. If the road is even making you slightly uncomfortable turn around and go back the way you came. If you are driving in an unfamiliar area, this is double important. Do not drive on roads that are beyond your capabilities, be that vehicle or driver.

For example, to avoid Unpaved Roads on a Nuvi 2xx series (should apply to others)

Go to settings …

Nuvi - SettingsThen go to Navigation …

Nuvi - Navigation

Now, here’s where it’s less intuitive. Select Avoidances (even if it already says “Enabled”) and that will bring up the menu ….

Nuvi - Avoidances

Here, you can disable Unpaved Roads (Particularly useful outside major urban centres, like Northern Ontario). You can also set it to avoid toll roads like the 407. One small warning though if you’re planning a trip to the USA – the bridges along the Great Lakes in places like Niagara and Windsor are toll bridges. I’ve had my GPS try to route me from Toronto to Rochester via Kingston when I’ve had Toll Roads disabled. I almost always leave U-Turns disabled so my GPS isn’t constantly telling me to “Turn around when possible”. In Toronto, it’s usually a better idea to go around the block.

Nuvi - Avoidances Menu

Once you’re done picking what you’d rather avoid – you need to restart any driving instructions you have already started so the avoidances will take effect.

If you have a different GPS type, the info to avoid things should be right there in the manual. The capabilities to do this vary by unit (for example, Navigon on iPhone can’t disable unpaved roads). The key is to learn what you can or cannot do, and use that.

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Basics: Winter Caching

Geocaching in Winter

Winter is upon us, and that changes things up for a cacher in the Toronto Area. Many geocachers will simply hang up the GPS until spring, coming out only for the occasional pub event cache. Then there are those cachers who will embrace the season and carry on caching, even preferring winter caching.

On the positive side for winter:

  • There are no bugs to worry about. You are quite unlikely to get West Nile or Lyme Disease while caching in a Toronto woodlot in January.
  • If another cacher (or cache owner) has been to the cache recently, you can follow the footprints in the snow right to the cache.
  • The deciduous trees have dropped their leaves, and the rest of the foliage is pretty sparse too – this can make caches (or their hiding spots) more visible to a seeker
  • Winter temperatures also tend to keep the muggles indoors
  • Snowshoe, Ski, Skate or Toboggan to a geocache for additional fun!

Of course, there are some negatives that come with the package

  • Freeze/thaw cycles can entomb a cache in ice, making it impossible to sign the log book
  • It gets dark very early
  • Icy trails can be tricky to navigate
  • Footprints in the snow can make muggles curious too
  • Cold temperatures, and winter weather require proper preparation
  • Electronics, like your GPS and camera suffer and the batteries will die quickly

There are some easy ways to make your caching experience much better if you plan ahead

  • Dress in layers. You will be able to dial up or dial down your comfort level with ease if you have a few layers.
  • Bring water, and make sure you drink it. We can be tricked into dehydrating ourselves because we’re not hot and sweaty.
  • It’s helpful to carry a collapsible shovel when hunting where the snow is deep. This will keep your hands dry if you resort to digging to a ground level cache
  • Keep your batteries on the inside of your coat, so they keep their charge better.
  • Carry a flashlight, even if you are caching in the afternoon. It gets dark earlier this time of year.
  • While it is tempting to wander across frozen lakes, make sure you know the ice can support you. When in doubt, don’t go out. Ice should be a good 2 – 3 inches thick before it will support a person or group of people on it.
  • Be very wary of wide open, flat, snow covered areas. These often are hiding water underneath.
  • Make sure someone knows where you are caching, and when you will be back.  Carry a cell phone ( inside your jacket).
  • Cache in a group if possible
  • If a cache is frozen in place, don’t try aggressively to free it.  You risk breaking the container, particularly if it is tupperware or a lock’n'lock. Most cache owners will accept an emailed photo of the cache in place of a log in the book. Be prepared to accept a DNF and come back another day if that cache owner won’t.
  • Don’t park on the side of the road during a major snowstorm, if the plow comes by you could be stranded in a snowbank.

Other local area organizations have been writing about Winter Caching as well.
Some of the ideas/concepts mentioned above  have been mentioned (sometimes first) on the these sites:

[ CacheMania ] [ SWOG ] [ GeoSwamp ]

If Tobogganing to a geocache sounds like fun, check out this upcoming event in the area:

[ GHMGC - Winter Fun Event Cache ]

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